(Cyathea cunninghamii)
Stuart and Chris collecting a fertile frond for identification
Slender Tree-ferns (Cyathea cunninghamii) are listed as Critically Endangered under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee (FFG) Act 1988. This means they are facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future.
We have recorded the largest population of Slender Tree-ferns in Australia in the Turtons Creek area across private and public land with over 500 counted so far and we believe there are more. Previously, Research estimates there were only about 1000 of them left in Victoria...we are pleased that we can now add this important population to the list.
They are slow growing and it is thought that they need to be at least 7m tall and over 25 years old before they are mature enough to produce spores.
Slender Tree-ferns are thin and tall...they have a diameter of between 5 and 20cm and can grow to 20m high. They are found close to smaller creeks in steep gullies, as they require wet conditions and need protection from strong wind. They are found in rainforest areas with stable banks.
Slender Tree-ferns near the creek
Timber harvesting close to Slender Tree-ferns leaves them exposed to damaging winds. When Slender Tree-ferns are exposed without the shelter of surrounding forest they are at risk.
Slender Tree-ferns need protection from damaging winds, fire and floods. These elements are all expected to increase in frequency with rising temperature caused by climate change.
Slender Tree-ferns are sensitive to fire. Plantation close to them increases the fire risk. Plantation pines increase the fire risk more than native forest. Forestry operations include burning after harvest which increases the fire risk.
Slender Tree-ferns require wet soil conditions, which is why they are found close to creeks. Pine plantations close to them are likely to reduce the amount of water in the soil as these plantations use a large quantity of water.
Harvesting close to Slender Tree-ferns and planting pines will also allow for weeds to invade and compete with new younger Slender Tree-ferns making their survival more difficult.
Adequate buffer zones are the solution to protecting Slender Tree-ferns but we don't think HVP are doing enough and are putting this critically endangered species at risk.
Email: stuart@gippslandforestguardians.org.au
Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/gippslandforestguardiansinc/
Contacts for local representatives:
Councillor Clare Williams
Cr.clare.williams@southgippsland.vic.gov.au
Councillor Sarah Gilligan
Cr.sarah.gilligan@southgippsland.vic.gov.au
Councillor Scott Rae
Cr.scott.rae@southgippsland.vic.gov.au
Councillor Mick Felton
Cr.mick.felton@southgippsland.vic.gov.au
Councillor Nathan Hersey
Cr.nathan.hersey@southgippsland.vic.gov.au
Councillor John Schelling
Cr.john.schelling@southgippsland.vic.gov.au
Tom McIntosh MLA Eastern Victoria
Tom.mcintosh@parliament.vic.gov.au
Danny O’Brien (State MP): danny.obrien@parliament.vic.gov.au
Russel Broadbent (federal MP): Russell.Broadbent.MP@aph.gov.au
But biodiversity doesn’t think in postcodes, so this is an important issue regardless of where you live!
Steve Dimopolous, Victorian Minister for Environment: steve.dimopoulos@parliament.vic.gov.au
Ellen Sandell Greens Spokesperson for Biodiversity, Environment and Forests: ellen.sandell@parliament.vic.gov.au
Tanya Plibersek, Federal Minister for Environment and Water: Minister.Plibersek@dcceew.gov.au
Your local State MP: https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/members/member-search/
Your local Federal MP: https://www.aph.gov.au/senators_and_members/members
References:
1. https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/flora-and-fauna-guarantee-act-1988/048
2. Action Statement Flora & Fauna Guarantee Act 1988: Slender Tree-fern (Cyathea cunninghamii) Taxon ID: 500896
3. VARIATION OF THE CODE OF PRACTICE FOR TIMBER PRODUCTION 2014
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